LangChain
Composable LLM application framework — chains, agents, RAG
Verdict
Battle-tested for RAG pipelines and agent orchestration. Large ecosystem but high abstraction cost. Use LCEL (LangChain Expression Language) — avoid legacy Chain classes.
Other Frameworks & SDKs
- LlamaIndexProduction
Data framework for LLM applications — indexing and retrieval
- DSPyStable
Stanford framework for programming (not prompting) LMs
- HaystackStable
Deepset open-source NLP framework for production LLM pipelines
- Semantic KernelProduction
Microsoft's enterprise SDK for AI apps (.NET, Python, Java)
- InstructorProduction
Structured outputs from LLMs using Pydantic schemas
- Vercel AI SDKProduction
TypeScript toolkit for building AI-powered web applications

