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Primary LLM Selection — GPT-4.1 vs Claude 3.5

We need to select a primary LLM for our platform's AI features (article assistance, search, code generation).

ADR-003superseded3 alternatives evaluated
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The problem

We need to select a primary LLM for our platform's AI features (article assistance, search, code generation). The choice affects cost, quality, and vendor dependency.

What we weighed

GPT-4.1 (OpenAI)

Pros
  • +Strong coding and structured output
  • +Largest ecosystem (libraries, tools, community)
  • +Azure OpenAI available for enterprise compliance
  • +Function calling is mature
Cons
  • −Less nuanced in creative/explanatory writing
  • −Rate limits on newer models

Claude 3.5 Sonnet (Anthropic)

Pros
  • +200K-token context window (GPT-4.1 offers about 1M)
  • +Better at nuanced, educational content
  • +Strong safety alignment
Cons
  • −Smaller ecosystem
  • −Function calling less mature than OpenAI
  • −Higher per-token price than GPT-4.1 ($3/$15 vs $2/$8 per million input/output tokens)
  • −Not on Azure OpenAI; enterprise cloud access is through Amazon Bedrock or Google Cloud Vertex AI

Multi-Model with AI Gateway

Pros
  • +No vendor lock-in
  • +Route by task type (code → GPT, writing → Claude)
  • +Fallback if one provider is down
Cons
  • −More complex prompt engineering (per-model tuning)
  • −Higher operational overhead
  • −Inconsistent voice across features

What we chose

We chose the Multi-Model approach via an AI Gateway pattern. GPT-4.1 via Azure OpenAI for code generation and structured output tasks. Claude 3.5 Sonnet for content assistance and long-context RAG. This gives us resilience and lets us play to each model's strengths.

What it committed us to

  • •Must implement AI Gateway pattern (Azure APIM or LiteLLM)
  • •System prompts must be tuned per model
  • •Cost tracking per model and per feature required
  • •Team needs familiarity with both APIs
  • •Superseded: GPT-4.1 and Claude 3.5 Sonnet have both been replaced. The multi-model gateway approach still holds, but choose the models again from the current lineup.

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